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	<title>&#45; CircleID</title>
	<link>https://www.circleid.com/blogs/</link>
	<description>Postings from  on CircleID</description>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:rights>Copyright 2026, unless where otherwise noted.</dc:rights>
	<dc:date>2026-04-30T19:14:00+00:00</dc:date>

	
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		<title> Carriers Constrain Entrepreneurs (Featured Blog)</title>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://circleid.com/postscarriers_constrain_entrepreneurs</guid>
		<link>https://circleid.com/postscarriers_constrain_entrepreneurs</link>
		<description><![CDATA[Previously, I've <a href="http://www.publicknowledge.org/node/977">written</a> about how the success of the MVNO (though not without <a href="http://shoptalkmarketing.blogspot.com/2007/06/why-did-ampd-mobile-stumble.html">its problems</a>) demonstrates how an Open Access-like business model can work in a wireless context. The underlying carrier, such as Sprint or Verizon, can sell access to its network at wholesale rates to a company like Virgin Mobile, which then markets to consumers. This model can be and is a success both for the retailer and the wholesaler. MVNOs are not perfect. <a href="https://circleid.com/postscarriers_constrain_entrepreneurs">More...</a>]]></description>
		<dc:date>2026-04-30T12:14:00-07:00</dc:date>
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